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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants can help regulate levels of chemical messengers that control attention in the brain. They are considered to be the first-line medication for treating ADHD. Although they are not to be taken regularly, they can have negative side effects, such as headaches and sleep problems. adhd for adults medication might also prescribe Guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or Clonidine (Catapres) to reduce the impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are longer-acting than stimulants. Stimulants The most common medications prescribed for ADHD are stimulants. They regulate and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters. They are usually the first drugs doctors will try and can often control symptoms in most people with ADHD. They can cause serious side effects, but they don't cure ADHD. Doctors prescribe different stimulants in different doses to determine which works best for the individual. The aim is to find a medication that is safe and effective for long-term use, while also reducing symptoms with a minimum of side consequences. The most common stimulant is methylphenidate. It belongs to the category of medicines referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It's sold under many brand names such as Adderall and Ritalin. Methylphenidate assists in increasing the activity in the parts of the brain that regulate attention and behavior. It can be taken as immediate-release tablets (small doses taken two to three times a day) or modified-release tablets that allow the medication to be absorbed into the bloodstream over a longer amount of time. It is a highly effective drug with a low rate of abuse and addiction. Some people who suffer from ADHD may also suffer from other psychiatric disorders. In these cases, the doctor may prefer to treat the disorder that is more severe first and see if that improves ADHD symptoms. For example, a patient suffering from depression major may be prescribed antidepressants prior to trying stimulants. Similar is the case for anxiety disorders and tic disorders. A doctor may prescribe guanfacine or clonidine in lieu of stimulants to a patient with Tourette's Syndrome or other tics. These drugs are less likely to cause drowsiness and depressed mood and work quickly to ease the symptoms of tics. Stimulant medications can affect the heart rate and blood pressure. They can also trigger side effects like irritability, headaches, insomnia and a decrease in appetite. They are not recommended for children younger than 8 years old and are not recommended during pregnancy or breast-feeding. They should not be taken by those who have a history of or bipolar disorder, substance abuse or an addiction history. These drugs are also not recommended for people with a history of strokes or seizures. Most people suffering from ADHD have a combination treatment program that includes medication, psychosocial therapy, as well as other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can teach you skills like organizational techniques, self-talk and anger management to help cope with the challenges of living with ADHD. In addition, healthcare professionals can help by educating co-workers and supervisors about ADHD and demonstrating how to effectively work with those suffering from the condition. They can also make adjustments at work and in school to make it easier for people suffering from ADHD to succeed. Employers may be flexible about how certain tasks are assigned, or allow employees to take breaks when they need. They may also offer more in-depth explanations of assignments and allow employees longer to complete them. This is especially helpful for those who struggle to grasp complicated instructions or concepts. In these situations, employers may provide training to employees to use assistive technology to assist them in keeping pace with their peers.